It can also be given by injection in the hospital setting. Phytonadione is given by mouth in the form of a tablet, chewable, capsule, or compounded liquid. Phytonadione is very effective when used to treat a vitamin K1 deficiency however, it does not appear to have an effect when used in normal, healthy pets. Deficiencies in vitamin K1 leads to uncontrolled bleeding. Vitamin K1 is required to make these compounds functional. The liver makes certain compounds in the body to aid in blood clotting and coagulation. In Canada, products that have been evaluated for quality, safety, and effectiveness by Health Canada and authorized for sale will have a license number on the label. In the United States, the over the counter forms of these substances are not as vigorously regulated by the FDA as other medications, which means they can be sold without the manufacturer proving their effectiveness, safety, and without a guarantee of consistent or accurately reported ingredients. There are differences in how countries regulate supplements. Follow your veterinarian’s directions and cautions very carefully as their directions may be significantly different from those on the label. While many supplements are sold over the counter, they still contain ingredients that have biological effects that should be managed by your veterinarian. It is used in cats, dogs, horses, birds, and rabbits.ĭietary supplements are substances that can be used to supplement the diet, such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs, botanicals, enzymes, and probiotics. It is also used to treat bleeding disorders caused by conditions such as liver failure. Phytonadione (brand names: Mephyton®, Phytomenadione®, Aqua-Mephyton®, K-Caps®, Konakion®) is a vitamin supplement (also called vitamin K1) that is used as an antidote to treat anticoagulant rodenticide, sweet clover, dicumarol, or sulfaquinoxaline toxicities.
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